tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4063389991692753142024-03-20T01:43:58.925-06:00Heritage 2.0Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.comBlogger16125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-73523317376602219492013-03-31T18:34:00.002-06:002013-04-01T06:35:13.414-06:00So What's the Big Deal About the War 1812 Anyway? Celebrating the bicentennial of a Forgotten War<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Not to be over shadowed by the 150<sup>th </sup>anniversary
of the Civil War, the War of 1812 is commemorating its bicentennial, 2012-2015.
The War of 1812 is referred to as the forgotten war, despite its role in
shaping the political boundaries of North America and providing some of the
most iconic moments for the young American Nation trying to make its way in the
world.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Here are a few of those iconic moments to explore during the
<a href="http://www.nps.gov/history/1812/" target="_blank">200<sup>th</sup> anniversary</a> of the War of 1812. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WZwrSnHlaXk/UVjRxGa8OEI/AAAAAAAAB64/9ePS46h3Hiw/s1600/Old+Iron+Sides.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="238" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WZwrSnHlaXk/UVjRxGa8OEI/AAAAAAAAB64/9ePS46h3Hiw/s320/Old+Iron+Sides.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">USS Constitution</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>Old Iron Sides - </i></b>The road to the War of 1812 was laid by the
impressment of American sailors into service for the British navy. The most
powerful naval force in the world, the British navy, would stop American
vessels and force any sailor with a British accent into service. Unacceptable
to America, this violation of civil freedom was a threat to national
sovereignty. As a result war was declared.
Some of the most memorable battles from this war took place on the high
seas, where the U.S. Navy took its place on the world stage with startling
victories. The <a href="http://www.nps.gov/bost/historyculture/ussconst.htm" target="_blank">USS Constitution</a> earned the nickname Old Iron Sides for its
heroic actions during the war and remains one of the oldest active duty navy vessels
in the world. Because of this, the War of 1812 is credited as the birth of the
<a href="http://www.ourflagwasstillthere.org/" target="_blank">U.S. Navy</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-g8-FMgwrKys/UVjRwtDqN1I/AAAAAAAAB6s/sZSxv9ZGAUE/s1600/4-Heroes-version_200.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-g8-FMgwrKys/UVjRwtDqN1I/AAAAAAAAB6s/sZSxv9ZGAUE/s400/4-Heroes-version_200.jpg" width="326" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Canadian Heroes of the War of 1812<br /><span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;">Sir Isaac Brock, Tecumseh, <br />Laura Secord, & Charles-Michel de Salaberry </span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>The Border with Canada</i></b> – While war raged on the high seas,
many of the land battles during the War of 1812 took place in and around the
<a href="http://www.visit1812.com/" target="_blank">Great Lakes </a>with our neighbor to the North, Canada. At the time of the conflict Canada was still
under British rule. Many Americans had grand visions of territorial expansion
fueled by a desire to kicking the British off the North American continent. Bloody
frontier battles raged along the Great Lakes as American forces invaded Canada
in a quest for international supremacy of the region.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Given these historic events, <a href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-06-14/war-of-1812-bicentennial/55603666/1" target="_blank">Canada views</a> and interpretations
of the history of the War of 1812 vary differently from the United States. North of the border, the War of 1812 is
viewed as a war for Canadian sovereignty and is an important part of their
national identity. <a href="http://www.pc.gc.ca/culture/1812/lancement-launch.aspx" target="_blank">Parks Canada</a> protects many of the historic sites and
battlefields associated with the war. They also provide unique insights into
what the war means to Canadian people.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vLFt3PKng_g/UVjRy3D1lYI/AAAAAAAAB7U/08OezMPdqRU/s1600/battle_of_new_orleans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="295" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vLFt3PKng_g/UVjRy3D1lYI/AAAAAAAAB7U/08OezMPdqRU/s400/battle_of_new_orleans.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">The Battle of New Orleans</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>Old Hickory - Andrew Jackson – </i></b>Long before he was famous for
being on the twenty-dollar bill, <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjackson" target="_blank">Andrew Jackson </a>established his reputation as a
military and political leader during the War of 1812. Renowned for his hard fighting and hard
riding, he earned the nickname old hickory. Oddly enough, Andrew Jackson’s most
memorable moment during the war occurred after the signing of the peace treaty
on December 25, 1814. Fought on January 8, 1815, the last battle of the War of
1812 was the famed <a href="http://www.nps.gov/jela/chalmette-battlefield.htm" target="_blank">battle of New Orleans</a>. This proved to be a major American
victory and would propel Andrew Jackson to the White House. The Battle of New
Orleans was later immortalized in song by folk singer <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsRK3DNoa_Q" target="_blank">Johnny Horton</a>, and even
won a song of the year Grammy in 1959. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-E_Kfyj5zcGk/UVjRxuUK53I/AAAAAAAAB7E/XXK-f7-J62c/s1600/Star+Spangled+Banner.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><img border="0" height="572" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-E_Kfyj5zcGk/UVjRxuUK53I/AAAAAAAAB7E/XXK-f7-J62c/s640/Star+Spangled+Banner.png" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">The Star Spangled Banner from on Display at the Smithsonian Museum </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>The Star Spangled Banner </i></b>- Perhaps the most memorable moment of
the War of 1812 was the writing of the <a href="http://amhistory.si.edu/starspangledbanner/" target="_blank">Star Spangled Banner</a> by Francis Scott
Key. Guarding the entrance to Baltimore Harbor, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/fomc/index.htm" target="_blank">Fort McHenry </a>was of strategic
importance and the key to capturing Baltimore, one of the larger cities in
America at the time. The British Navy unloaded on the fort with rockets red
glare. Despite their best efforts, the British were not able to take it and
eventually withdrew. But, not before providing the inspiration to France Scott
Key who penned the immortal words in a poem entitled, <i>“The Defense of Fort McHenry”.</i>
“ Oh say can you see…” and the rest as they say is history.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Oya_szmejDo/UVjRxfCuKiI/AAAAAAAAB7A/dar8hAnZKU4/s1600/Fort+mchenry.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="276" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Oya_szmejDo/UVjRxfCuKiI/AAAAAAAAB7A/dar8hAnZKU4/s400/Fort+mchenry.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fort McHenry</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Despite its less than spectacular end, and little fan fare,
the War of 1812 provided many iconic moments in American history that are worth
exploring during the <a href="http://starspangled200.org/Pages/Home.aspx" target="_blank">bicentennial of this forgotten war</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">What are your thoughts on this often forgotten war? </span><o:p></o:p><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xDmlNB4e5V4/UVjRyxmi0yI/AAAAAAAAB7Q/IuN0rv9KBVs/s1600/war+of+1812.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xDmlNB4e5V4/UVjRyxmi0yI/AAAAAAAAB7Q/IuN0rv9KBVs/s640/war+of+1812.gif" width="486" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Overview of the War of 1812</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-58977619113610730112013-03-24T13:44:00.001-06:002013-04-01T06:34:47.220-06:006 Ways to Connect with the Civil War: Commemorating 150 Years of the Civil War Legacy <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Here are six ways to commemorate the 15oth anniversary of the American Civil War.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">
</span>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EJkNeq7xPEo/UU9QWwiNUoI/AAAAAAAAB5Y/UYbucjEKyHI/s1600/181599_188304211201889_1158840_a+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EJkNeq7xPEo/UU9QWwiNUoI/AAAAAAAAB5Y/UYbucjEKyHI/s1600/181599_188304211201889_1158840_a+2.jpg" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Beglan O'Brian </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>1. Make
a New Friend on Facebook</i> - </b> Although
the cannons stopped booming nearly 150 years ago, the lives of many iconic
heroes of the Civil War have found new life in social media. Now you too can
count Ulysses S. Grant or Robert E. Lee among your friends on Facebook. Or send a friend request to: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CivilWarReportr" target="_blank">Beglan O’Brian, Civil War Reporter</a> for up to date reporting from the war front. This avatar, created by the National Park
Service, provides daily updates and correspondence on the progress of the Civil
War.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_WswSyy7pBg/UU9RJlNZQbI/AAAAAAAAB5o/RvJl17Bf8ng/s1600/theGeneral+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_WswSyy7pBg/UU9RJlNZQbI/AAAAAAAAB5o/RvJl17Bf8ng/s320/theGeneral+2.jpg" width="246" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Comic Genius of Buster Keaton</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>2.Watch a Movie</i></b> - Hollywood is notorious for taking a
few liberties with historic facts. Still, the Civil War has often been the subject of
many a Hollywood director. Since the
earliest days of silent film, the Civil War has inspired such movies as <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0017925/" target="_blank">The General</a> staring silent film start Buster Keaton, and the notorious <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004972/" target="_blank">Birth of the Nation</a>, with highly-charged racist undertones that were prevalent at the time of its making. For a more contemporary
look at the complexities of the Civil War watch <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097441/" target="_blank">Glory</a>, which focuses on the
story of the African American 54<sup>th</sup> Volunteer Massachusetts Regiment. Another fantastic and more recent film of note, <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0443272/" target="_blank">Lincoln</a>, explores the politics and tension that occurred during the passing of the 13<sup>th</sup>
Amendment. All of these movies provide a unique
window into how different generations have understood the War
between the States. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dq4RS29uhNc/UU9Sodx8jTI/AAAAAAAAB5w/u9hwpPIn96o/s1600/battle-apps-header+2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dq4RS29uhNc/UU9Sodx8jTI/AAAAAAAAB5w/u9hwpPIn96o/s640/battle-apps-header+2.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">For All You Arm Chair Generals -Civil War History at the Touch of a Button</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;"><i><br /></i></b>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>3. Download
an App</i></b> - When it comes to the Civil
War, there is an app for that! The
Civil War Trust has developed <a href="http://www.civilwar.org/battleapps/" target="_blank">smart phone apps</a> for nearly all the major
battlefields of the war. These apps
provide historic images, battlefield maps, and informative videos in the palm
of your hands. The history channel has
also developed a great civil war app called <a href="http://www.history.com/mobile" target="_blank">The Civil War Today</a> that will connect users to historic newspaper
articles about historic events.</span></div>
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<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YrnU475A7-Y/UU9E7FYqA5I/AAAAAAAAB48/j0zo1vdoNVw/s1600/save-a-battlefield.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YrnU475A7-Y/UU9E7FYqA5I/AAAAAAAAB48/j0zo1vdoNVw/s640/save-a-battlefield.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>4. Save a
Battlefield</i></b> - From the 25<sup>th</sup>
to the 50<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the Civil War, veterans worked hard to
memorialize the key battlefields of the war. This golden age of battlefield
protection saw the creation of five parks:
<a href="http://www.nps.gov/chch/index.htm" target="_blank">Chickamauga & Chattanooga</a>, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/shil/index.htm" target="_blank">Shiloh</a>, <a href="http://heritage2pointo.blogspot.com/2013/01/antietam-national-battlefield-stepping.html" target="_blank">Antietam</a>, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/gett/index.htm" target="_blank">Gettysburg</a>, and
<a href="http://www.nps.gov/vick/index.htm" target="_blank">Vicksburg</a>. A resurgence in battlefield protection and preservation has emerged as a result of these early efforts. The results of preservation efforts have been the purchase of land and the development of scenic easements by grass roots organizations and national organizations like the Civil War Trust for places associated with Civil War battles. A lasting way to celebrate the 150<sup>th</sup> is to pitch in and <a href="http://www.civilwar.org/take-action/save-a-battlefield/" target="_blank">donate to the efforts</a> that work for the protection of these hallowed grounds from encroaching development and urban sprawl. </span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-X10IfNYNy9s/UU9E7aK9fjI/AAAAAAAAB5A/QiBa9LeP5cw/s1600/book.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-X10IfNYNy9s/UU9E7aK9fjI/AAAAAAAAB5A/QiBa9LeP5cw/s320/book.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="210" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i><b>5. Read
a Book</b> </i>– Perhaps one of the most written about subjects in American
history, the Civil War has been cataloged, reviewed, retold and inspected in thousands of books. These books range
in topics from personal memoirs to revisionist histories. The causes and consequences of the Civil War have
provided ample fodder for generations of historians and authors alike, and it will
undoubtedly continue on in the future. Two of my recommendations include: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/12/06/specials/mcpherson-freedom.html" target="_blank"><i>Battle Cry of Freedom</i></a> by James McPherson and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/horwitz-attic.html" target="_blank"><i>Confederates in the Attic </i></a>by Tony Horwitz. <i>Battle Cry of Freedom </i>is the most comprehensive and balanced view of the War in under one cover. While <i>Confederates in the Attic </i>challenges traditional views about
the War between the States.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AKuiAODa3_Y/UU9Ud8DAcyI/AAAAAAAAB6A/hCH1Ga2ZrPY/s1600/IMG_9238.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AKuiAODa3_Y/UU9Ud8DAcyI/AAAAAAAAB6A/hCH1Ga2ZrPY/s400/IMG_9238.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>6. Visit
a National Park</i></b> – There is no better way of connecting to the historic events
of the war than to stand in the places where those events unfolded. The hallowed ground of Civil War battlefields, and their national cemeteries, provide a powerful experience that is hard to forget. And with <a href="http://www.nps.gov/features/waso/cw150th/index.html" target="_blank">over 70 National Parks</a> dedicated
to the Civil War, you will find that there is more to this complex history than just violent battles. The layered history of the
war is found in a patchwork of sites
like the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/frdo/index.htm" target="_blank">Fredrick Douglas National Historic Site</a>, the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/clba/index.htm" target="_blank">Clara Barton National Historic Site</a>, and
<a href="http://heritage2pointo.blogspot.com/2013/01/connecting-to-abraham-lincoln-fords.html" target="_blank">Ford’s Theatre</a> that make up the fabric of the entire story. </span><o:p></o:p><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HVSvgV8NK4Y/UU9Uk4Uy6RI/AAAAAAAAB6I/piqRBBxaWnQ/s1600/IMG_8921.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="425" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HVSvgV8NK4Y/UU9Uk4Uy6RI/AAAAAAAAB6I/piqRBBxaWnQ/s640/IMG_8921.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Manassas National Battlefield</span> </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: right;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-27690902194769671742013-03-10T09:16:00.001-06:002013-03-10T09:16:34.547-06:00 Old Times There Are Not Forgotten, Natchez National Historical Park<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2QxL87XiaI4/UTvjv8fzWRI/AAAAAAAAB3A/RjBgaChtEcc/s1600/IMG_9058.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="419" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2QxL87XiaI4/UTvjv8fzWRI/AAAAAAAAB3A/RjBgaChtEcc/s640/IMG_9058.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Melrose Estate</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Paddlewheels, cotton, and large antebellum estates put
Natchez, Mississippi on the map and brought affluence to some but despair for
others. While visiting this southern gem I found much more to Natchez’s history
other than the pageantry of the<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqNDt-2xahs" target="_blank"> tableaux</a> and historic house tours. For example,
the opulent houses created by the cotton kingdom were made possible by the lash
and enslavement of African slaves. <a href="http://www.nps.gov/natc/index.htm" target="_blank">Natchez National Historical Park</a> is a window into this legacy.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CfSebRszp3Y/UTvjv7xDT0I/AAAAAAAAB3E/IZpstd8KHGo/s1600/IMG_9094.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CfSebRszp3Y/UTvjv7xDT0I/AAAAAAAAB3E/IZpstd8KHGo/s400/IMG_9094.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Slave Cabins at Melrose</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Owned by the National Park Service, Melrose Estate is one of
many great houses found in Natchez. The original furnishings and decorative
arts within the house provide insights into the lives and opulence of the
planter class during the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Southern_United_States#Antebellum_Era_.281781.E2.80.931860.29" target="_blank">antebellum South</a>. But, unlike other great houses in
Natchez many of the outbuildings at Melrose are still standing and open to
visitors. The slave quarters behind the house give a voice to the enslaved,
ensuring that their history and lives are not forgotten.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c6Ualh-_wRM/UTvjvtBe56I/AAAAAAAAB3U/OAJxon13lq0/s1600/IMG_9042.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c6Ualh-_wRM/UTvjvtBe56I/AAAAAAAAB3U/OAJxon13lq0/s400/IMG_9042.jpg" width="266" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">William Johnson House</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Another notable site at Natchez National Historical Park is
the William Johnson House. At this site one can learn about the life and time
of William Johnson, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/natc/historyculture/williamjohnson.htm" target="_blank">the barber of Natchez</a>. William Johnson was a freeman of
color and successful businessman, who kept a detailed diary of his life and
business in Mississippi. This historic site gives us a unique perspective into life in
Natchez and the South during a time when slavery was an accepted way of life.</span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Xjaze14ZMDQ/UTvjwtP8u6I/AAAAAAAAB3Q/32BMA3rBV28/s1600/IMG_9103.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="243" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Xjaze14ZMDQ/UTvjwtP8u6I/AAAAAAAAB3Q/32BMA3rBV28/s400/IMG_9103.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Forks of the Road</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Although not part of the National Park, the <a href="http://mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us/articles/47/the-forks-of-the-road-slave-market-at-natchez" target="_blank">Forks of theRoad</a> site should be part of any visit to Natchez. This site was once the second
largest slave market in the United States. Not much on this site remains other
than interpretive signs, but the Forks of the Road was recognized by the <span id="goog_642951636"></span><a href="http://www.icomos.org/en/" target="_blank">ICOMOS</a><span id="goog_642951637"></span>
committee on cultural routes as part of the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Route.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Natchez National Historical Park is more than another series
of house museums. The Park is a glimpse into the legacy of the antebellum cotton
economy and the many lives it impacted. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-a7RPfI14dOc/UTvjwwHGMpI/AAAAAAAAB3I/UwzvhgRh9-k/s1600/IMG_9116.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-a7RPfI14dOc/UTvjwwHGMpI/AAAAAAAAB3I/UwzvhgRh9-k/s400/IMG_9116.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Shackles at the Memorial for the Forks of the Road</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Natchez, MS, USA31.5604442 -91.40317100000004331.4521847 -91.564532500000041 31.6687037 -91.241809500000045tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-72745180409852193982013-03-02T15:35:00.000-07:002013-03-02T15:35:11.613-07:00Learning from the Past, The 3-D Scanning of Topaz Japanese American Internment Camp <!--[if !mso]>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8hUqteo1Y0k/UTIgvlrj5yI/AAAAAAAAB1M/aBhgZ9oGhWQ/s1600/IMG_4567.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right;"><img border="0" height="425" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8hUqteo1Y0k/UTIgvlrj5yI/AAAAAAAAB1M/aBhgZ9oGhWQ/s640/IMG_4567.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><i>December
7, 1941 – A day that will live in infamy.
</i>For a generation of
Americans this date still has as much resonance today as September 11, 2001
does for most of the country. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Considered to be one of nation’s darkest moments
and triggering America’s entry into World War II, the bombing of Pearl Harbor
also set in motion perhaps one of the lowest points in our nation’s history for
another reason, the imprisonment of thousands of Japanese American citizens for
no better reason than their ancestory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>No matter how it is labeled - relocation or internment – it still
remains one of the worst civil liberties violations in our nation’s
history.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As the country fought to
defend liberty and freedom abroad on the home front fear and racial prejudices
won with the passing of <a href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/197921/Executive-Order-9066" target="_blank">executive order 9066</a> and the forced imprisonment of
Japanese Americans in the name of national security.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uLP1TQtvT5s/Tp-JVyzjEuI/AAAAAAAAB08/HR65PwS9mRE/s1600/IMG_4558.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uLP1TQtvT5s/Tp-JVyzjEuI/AAAAAAAAB08/HR65PwS9mRE/s320/IMG_4558.JPG" width="320" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Being
able to confront this ugly truth and recognizing this injustice is a valuable
part of the healing process while honoring those who suffered. Each year the
<a href="http://www.nps.gov/hps/hpg/JACS/index.html" target="_blank">National Park Service awards grants</a> for scholarly work to record the story of Japanese
American internment and the documentation of the camps where these events took
place. Through this grant program I was able to participate as part of an
interdisciplinary team in the digital document and recording of the Topaz
Relocation Center outside of Delta, Utah.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Cyark, a digital scanning and 3-D digital modeling non-profit
organization, in partnership with the University of Colorado Denver utilized
the latest technology to collect data and build a 3-D digital model of Topaz
that will be used on-line to educate the public about the history of the site. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FkxXOSiuTZ0/Tp-JXZxX7oI/AAAAAAAAB0s/Ky7ELgxCrgs/s1600/IMG_4560.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="425" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FkxXOSiuTZ0/Tp-JXZxX7oI/AAAAAAAAB0s/Ky7ELgxCrgs/s640/IMG_4560.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Lidar Scanners at Work</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Collecting
data for such a large landscape in a remote location proved to be a
challenge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Located on land owned
by the Bureau of Land Management, the <a href="http://topazmuseum.org/" target="_blank">Topaz Internment Camp</a> is roughly a square
mile in size.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>None of the
buildings or structures remain on the site, but the camp’s grid system of roads
as well as many of the concert foundations remain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Eighty total GPS points were surveyed and acquired
throughout the site and served as a base map for the project. Utilizing these
fixed satellite points provided the needed reference data for building the 3-D
model and placing it into an accurate geographic location. At each of these
points high-tech lidar digital scanning equipment was set up to do a 360 degree
laser scan at these fixed locations. These scans recorded the site to within
millimeters of accuracy and were used to stitch together the 3-D model of Topaz back at the computer lab.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FkT87qEhXkY/UTIgvkPJgtI/AAAAAAAAB1U/zpuWnA9p1Aw/s1600/IMG_4542.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FkT87qEhXkY/UTIgvkPJgtI/AAAAAAAAB1U/zpuWnA9p1Aw/s400/IMG_4542.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 200%;">Main Entrance to Topaz</span></td></tr>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Despite
the desolate landscape, one could still find evidence of what was once there.
The internment camps grid road system framed the site as well as the barrack
blocks of the camp. The cement foundations from the mess halls and
latrines mark the middle of each block and would have been flanked with six
wooden barrack buildings on each side for a total of twelve barracks per
block.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The repetition of the grid
and consistent size of the foundations <a href="http://www.densho.org/densho.asp" target="_blank">bares witness </a>to the fact that the site
was a military installation and prison. The harsh environment and the harsh
reality of the history of this site is hard to escape.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Baseball Backstop</span></td></tr>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">While
working at Topaz, the thing that struck me the most were the human touches left
on the landscape that reminded me of the individuals that called this place
home for three years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Despite the
hardships of the landscape, the loss of personal freedom, and awful reality of
the situation there were signs that the internees tried to make the best of a
bad situation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Evidence of
decorative rock gardens and koi ponds could be found in front of the
foundations where many of the barrack buildings once sat. Two backstops for the
baseball fields illustrate a love for the great American past time despite the
fact that the country had turned its backs on these Americans.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6R37_Yof8bY/Tp-ItMrmGzI/AAAAAAAAB0w/7T0le7okQ0g/s1600/IMG_4481.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6R37_Yof8bY/Tp-ItMrmGzI/AAAAAAAAB0w/7T0le7okQ0g/s320/IMG_4481.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Remnants of a Koi Pond</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Given
the remote location of the Topaz Internment Camp it is doubtful that many
people without a direct connection to the site will make the trip. By working
to document the camp and creating a <a href="http://archive.cyark.org/project-update-virtual-reconstruction-of-manzanar-topaz-and-tule-lake-blog?gclid=CMe4v4y23rUCFc9AMgod-EcAyw" target="_blank">3-D model of Topaz</a> that is accessible
online, we hope to bring the site to a larger audience who can take a virtual
tour on their computers. We are often reminded to learn from the past. Hopefully the lessons of Japanese American Internment will not be lost
as we face new fears of national security. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Delta, UT 84624, USA39.3521777 -112.5771700000000239.303066199999996 -112.65785100000002 39.4012892 -112.49648900000003tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-1719160676851464962013-02-24T14:10:00.002-07:002013-02-24T14:11:45.734-07:00Happy Days are Here Again, the New Deal and Prince William Forest Park<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">The <a href="http://www.ccclegacy.org/" target="_blank">Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)</a> left a lasting mark on
our nation’s landscape. Created during the height of the Great Depression, this
New Deal era program put thousands of young Americans to work while raising
awareness for the conservation of the nation’s natural resources. The CCC replanted forests, fought forest
fires, worked on soil erosion projects, and cut thousands of hiking trails throughout
the country. </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hffdBdgvhUY/USpqHn0LPdI/AAAAAAAAByo/FZn66oIPAZo/s1600/Sign+to+the+Park.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hffdBdgvhUY/USpqHn0LPdI/AAAAAAAAByo/FZn66oIPAZo/s400/Sign+to+the+Park.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Welcome to Prince William Forest Park</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.nps.gov/prwi/index.htm" target="_blank">Prince William Forest Park</a>, a national park south of
Washington DC, offers insights into the CCC and one of the New Deal's lesser-known
programs, the Recreational Demonstration Area.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JRmeFrczQ98/USpp2eHJbfI/AAAAAAAABxI/jrx88s-cux8/s1600/Camp+cabins.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="220" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JRmeFrczQ98/USpp2eHJbfI/AAAAAAAABxI/jrx88s-cux8/s400/Camp+cabins.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Camp Cabins</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Recreational Demonstration Areas were created for the purpose of taking sub-marginal farmland and reclaiming it for
the public good. The government purchased over- worked farmland and relocated
farmers to more fertile locations, while the CCC went to work reforesting these
areas. The reclaimed land was transformed into regional parks with camping and
hiking amenities. One of the key goals of this program was to provide recreational
opportunities in an outdoor setting for the urban poor. The idea of social
welfare and cultivating a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrqiEFBAGkg" target="_blank">human crop</a> of healthy Americans was just as important
to this progressive era movement as the conservation of the natural
environment.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DQ7_JKSnqXA/USpqByJeS7I/AAAAAAAABys/SA4Mr5tV9uU/s1600/Rustic+Cabin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DQ7_JKSnqXA/USpqByJeS7I/AAAAAAAABys/SA4Mr5tV9uU/s320/Rustic+Cabin.jpg" width="222" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Originally called the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/prwi/historyculture/rda.htm" target="_blank">Chopawamsic Recreational Demonstration Area</a>, Prince William Forest Park
contains five different rustic cabin camp villages complete with bunkhouses,
mess halls, arts & crafts buildings, and small swimming holes. Set in the
backdrop of the forest, these camps were designed specifically for the urban
youth of the DC metropolitan area, and provided an escape from the city. In
true progressive era fashion, the Recreational Demonstration Area aimed to bring people back to nature. This goal was sought as part of improving physical and mental wellbeing.</span></div>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Hiking through Prince William Forest Park or staying the night in
one of the park's many rustic cabins, gives the visitor an opportunity to walk in the
footsteps of the Civilian Conservation Corps and learn more about the legacy of the Recreational Demonstration Area programs of the 1930s. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yNvnfnG9HR8/USpp8k_-JvI/AAAAAAAABxQ/Q36pTH9YQxc/s1600/Crafts+Cabin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="460" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yNvnfnG9HR8/USpp8k_-JvI/AAAAAAAABxQ/Q36pTH9YQxc/s640/Crafts+Cabin.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Arts & Crafts Cabin</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Triangle, VA, USA38.546787599999988 -77.33664909999998838.497112599999987 -77.417330099999987 38.596462599999988 -77.25596809999999tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-44476290035881225742013-02-13T21:35:00.001-07:002013-02-13T21:35:59.343-07:00Does this Place Matter to You? Searching for Relevancy at a Professional Conferences <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">February 6-8, 2013 marked the annual <u>Saving Places
Conference</u> in Denver Colorado. The conference was organized by <a href="http://coloradopreservation.org/" target="_blank">ColoradoPreservation Inc. (CPI)</a>. CPI is
dedicated to promoting historic preservation by providing education, training,
expertise and advocacy to communities throughout the state of Colorado. This
state historic preservation conference is an important part of CPI’s outreach
and brings together preservation professionals and local community members
passionate about historic places in the Rocky Mountain region.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">This year’s conference was entitled, <i>The Language of
Preservation: Building a Relevant Message for the 21<sup>st</sup> Century</i>. Like
sustainability, resiliency, inclusiveness and green, the word <a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/relevant" target="_blank">relevant</a> is one
of those popular buzz words in today’s society. In the historic preservation
field, relevancy has become the antidote for declining interest and waning public support for historic preservation. Many of the conference
sessions touched on this very topic: how do we make historic sites relevant within our society?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM3IlmwBhy_-7lxLeJ5l3GzZmISgTar3S5IaWtdAvOpFXXdYfh9Fe6mBz6-fl3z6wD-KVIFOyisUif_NyTSRjwdcJ9ukWV6GdJRyK3rNWNptZctZIqvqefzDr3ZSfxAuXAr9nbyFPGDAoQ/s1600/Home-Feature-Buildings.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM3IlmwBhy_-7lxLeJ5l3GzZmISgTar3S5IaWtdAvOpFXXdYfh9Fe6mBz6-fl3z6wD-KVIFOyisUif_NyTSRjwdcJ9ukWV6GdJRyK3rNWNptZctZIqvqefzDr3ZSfxAuXAr9nbyFPGDAoQ/s640/Home-Feature-Buildings.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">In other words, how do we make people care about the historic places we
care about? This begs an even bigger question, should people really care about
historic places? Do these sites truly reflect our diverse American culture? </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIdvoahVUQm7dhU1q-XXp_LcRfe3_MYtH-LvIIiXrMHaeW7cOdErM4sK96YY7KM9Fbrxwvr2hhtIqbh65sQDtkCC7WDpMIN-VfKYYTTQ3B9tUO0jAeOsnC4xR7SDBuvyBYRrNhl-ts9CEl/s1600/dusty+books.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIdvoahVUQm7dhU1q-XXp_LcRfe3_MYtH-LvIIiXrMHaeW7cOdErM4sK96YY7KM9Fbrxwvr2hhtIqbh65sQDtkCC7WDpMIN-VfKYYTTQ3B9tUO0jAeOsnC4xR7SDBuvyBYRrNhl-ts9CEl/s320/dusty+books.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Questions about relevancy are part of a larger issue
regarding history and how we learn about the past. Often our first experiences
with history are in the classroom. We're handed dusty text books full of historic facts and are expected to commit these facts to memory. And then not too long after, we're tested on remembering historic dates with only one right answer. At an early age we are taught to think of history as static facts
which result in clear outcomes. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">However, this robs history of its most valuable
and enduring quality:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Actions in the past result in diverse outcomes for
different people and historic events are wide open to interpretation from multiple perspectives
depending on your age, gender, ethnicity, or religious background. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">In the search for relevancy we must be willing to embrace numerous
human experiences throughout history. And historic sites provide an opportunity to explore the
multi-cultural layers of our nation’s past. </span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Colorado Convention Center, North Speer Boulevard, Denver, CO 80204, USA39.742615 -104.9965725000000139.73651 -105.00665750000002 39.74872 -104.98648750000001tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-45059368161755590032013-02-02T10:43:00.004-07:002013-02-04T21:10:43.172-07:00War & Peace & World Heritage, The Future of Babylon<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">The Ancient Middle East</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Recently, I attended a presentation entitled <b><i>Babylon and Beyond: Preserving
Iraqi Cultural Heritage</i></b> at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. This presentation gave me a greater appreciation for the work of heritage stewardship and brought to light a new found sense of personal freedom. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The presentation was given by Diane Siebrandt, who shared her experiences working for the <a href="http://eca.state.gov/cultural-heritage-center" target="_blank">U.S. State Department</a> in
Iraq. She focused primarily on many of the historic sites in Iraq, the cradle of civilization. Often called the fertile crescent, this region of the world was the birth place of ancient Mesopotamian civilization.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Reconstructed Ziggarut at Ur</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">At first glance of the presentation's topic, I was quick to assume that part of the lecture would discuss the looting of the <a href="http://www.theiraqmuseum.com/" target="_blank">Iraq museum</a>. This incident took place in April of 2003 and received a great deal of media attention. However, the looting was not the primary
focus of the presentation. Neither were
the politics behind the war or the Taliban’s role in the destruction of
other world heritage sites. Instead, the presenter introduced us to key historic sites in Iraq like <a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1837/" target="_blank">Babylon</a>, <a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1462/" target="_blank">Ur</a>, and <a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1130" target="_blank">Ashur</a>. She
provided unique insights into how these places are being both protected and conserved. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">It was inspiring and refreshing to listen to how </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Diane Siebrandt chose a </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">proactive approach that emphasized the future and not the past. Her presentation brought a positive
air of change to an area of the world that has lived in the dark for far too long. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;">Mesopotamian God </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Gilgamesh</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Another key point of the presentation was on the work that has been done to provide training and access to educational resources for preservation professionals in Iraq. Too often I have taken for granted basic resources
like books and the Internet. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Living in America, access to education and the development of professional networks seem like a given, but this is hardly the case in many places around the world. T</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">he freedom we have to communicate openly and exchange ideas is both a privilege and a responsibility. This presentation gave me a chance to
reflect on how fortunate I am to even have the opportunity to write this blog
and share my views with friends and colleagues.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">As highly criticized as the
war in Iraq has been, this presentation brought to light a different side of
the conflict that is often overlooked: freedom. Learning about the emerging Iraqi freedom to exchange knowledge in an effort to preserve their own ancient heritage made me
appreciate my own freedom and the sacrifices of service men and women who
make this freedom possible. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><br /></span>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Vintage Postcard from Iraq</span></td></tr>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Denver Museum of Nature and Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA39.748070299999988 -104.9429928999999814.226035799999988 -146.25158689999998 65.270104799999984 -63.634398899999979tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-7522960976084716492013-01-27T13:41:00.000-07:002013-01-27T13:41:05.237-07:00Connecting to Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre National Historic Site<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Few American presidents capture our imagination or have
risen to such mythic proportions as President Abraham Lincoln. <span style="font-size: large;">From</span> his humble
beginnings in a <a href="http://www.nps.gov/abli/index.htm" target="_blank">log cabin</a> on the </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">frontier of Kentucky</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">, to his leadership
during the darkest hours of the Civil War<span style="font-size: large;">, <span style="font-size: large;">h</span></span>is determination to hold the
Union together during such a bloody conflict<span style="font-size: large;"> was, and is still, inspiring to so many of us.</span> His legac<span style="font-size: large;">y is counted <span style="font-size: large;">through c<span style="font-size: large;">ountless </span>events incl<span style="font-size: large;">uding</span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"> the</span>
</span><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/01/emancipation-proclamation-150th-anniversary_n_2392876.html" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;" target="_blank">Emancipation Proclamation</a><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> and the eventual passage of the 13</span><sup style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">th</sup><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">
amendment<span style="font-size: large;"> to </span>abolish<span style="font-size: large;"> </span>slavery<span style="font-size: large;">.</span> <span style="font-size: large;">And</span><span style="font-size: large;"> s</span>adly, one
of President Lincoln’s most enduring legacies was his tragic assassination,
becoming the first American President to be killed while in office.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VhyYi737zwc/UP8k8dxK45I/AAAAAAAABlQ/oWhHb4LW61I/s1600/Ford%2527s+Theatre+Exterior.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VhyYi737zwc/UP8k8dxK45I/AAAAAAAABlQ/oWhHb4LW61I/s320/Ford%2527s+Theatre+Exterior.jpg" width="276" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Ford's Theatre</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Although countless monuments, memorials, and museums celebrate
his place in our nation’s history, none connect visitors to President Lincoln’s
legacy quite like <a href="http://www.nps.gov/foth/index.htm" target="_blank">Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site</a>. Ford’s Theatre
National Historic Site serves as a place where the violent events of April
14-15, 1865 can be experienced almost first hand. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vuJRkqyOnvE/UP8k9W_HFHI/AAAAAAAABlo/wJngSvrsOnQ/s1600/Presidential+Theatre+Box.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vuJRkqyOnvE/UP8k9W_HFHI/AAAAAAAABlo/wJngSvrsOnQ/s400/Presidential+Theatre+Box.jpg" width="245" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">The Presidential Box</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Three key pieces make up this experience at the National
Historic Site.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">First, there is Ford’s
Theatre.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">The historic shell of the
building is all that truly remains of the actual theatre that President Lincoln
attended on that fa<span style="font-size: large;">teful</span> night in April.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">But, the interior was painstakingly rebuilt in the 1960’s to the exact
detail during President Lincoln’s lifetime. The presidential box, where President
Lincoln sat, is eerily identical to the grainy black and white
images taken of the box following the assassination.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">From crown molding to historic paint colors, walking
into Ford's Theatre is like being transported back in time.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Another piece to this immersive experience is the National Historic
Site’s museum collection on display in the Theatre’s basement.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">This exhibit space houses one<span style="font-size: large;">-<span style="font-size: large;">of-a-</span></span>kind
artifacts associated with President Lincoln, his assassination, and the
</span><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/assassination-co-conspirators/" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;" target="_blank">conspirators</a><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">A lot of these artifacts
were collected as evidence by the War Department following the assassination,
and include the infamous Dillinger gun used by John Wilkes Booth.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sgh9beV3OXw/UP8k9F_wY2I/AAAAAAAABlc/GFDbFqjEdVw/s1600/Petersen+Boarding+House.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sgh9beV3OXw/UP8k9F_wY2I/AAAAAAAABlc/GFDbFqjEdVw/s400/Petersen+Boarding+House.jpg" width="202" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><span style="font-size: large;">The third and final piece
is across 10<sup>th</sup> Street, at the <i>Peterson Boarding House, the house where Lincoln Died</i>. This is the actual house where Lincoln was
carried<span style="font-size: large;">, and later died, after</span> the fatal shot. The house quickly
became a national shrine<span style="font-size: large;"> and</span> place of pilgrimage<span style="font-size: large;"> -</span> and little has changed since
April 15, 1865. Like the different pieces
of evidence in a murder mystery novel, all three pieces of this National
Historic Site connect the visitor not only to the tragic story of President
Lincoln’s death, but to the places where these historic events unfolded.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">It is estimated that <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/02/20/147062501/forget-lincoln-logs-a-tower-of-books-to-honor-abe" target="_blank">over 15,000 books</a> have been written about Lincoln. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">Countless movies from</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-size: large;">the recent </span></span><i style="font-family: Georgia; line-height: 115%;">Abraham
Lincoln<span style="font-size: large;">,</span> Vampire Hunter</i><span style="font-family: Georgia; line-height: 115%;"> to the more critically acclaimed </span><i style="font-family: Georgia; line-height: 115%;">Lincoln</i></span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"> continue to keep Hollywood
occupied.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">Despite all these efforts to
bring the story of President Lincoln to life, nothing comes close to the
personal connections and experiences one can make during a trip to Ford’s Theatre
National Historic Site. </span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Ford's Theatre, 511 10th Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20004, USA38.896939 -77.0257513999999913.374904500000003 -118.33434539999999 64.4189735 -35.717157399999991tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-67450836867655830562013-01-27T13:28:00.000-07:002013-01-27T13:35:38.863-07:00Remembering the War of 1812, River Raisin National Battlefield Park<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ReM-PV3KaUQ/UQG5j6dBvDI/AAAAAAAABmg/D4_YHyx2qJY/s1600/Picnic+Shelter.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="425" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ReM-PV3KaUQ/UQG5j6dBvDI/AAAAAAAABmg/D4_YHyx2qJY/s640/Picnic+Shelter.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">River Raisin Battlefield</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Ever hear of The Star Spangled
Banner, Old Iron Sides<span style="font-size: large;">,</span> </i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Old Hickory, and “Don’t Give Up the Ship?” </i> </span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">For a war that gave us so many famous <span style="font-size: large;">and influential moments<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="font-size: large;">of</span></span></span> our National identity, it is surprising that the War of 1812 has been referred to by many
historians as the Forgotten War. With the bicentennial celebration in full
swing, it is a great time to rediscover this Forgotten War and visit a <a href="http://www.nps.gov/history/1812/" target="_blank">War of 1812</a> historic site. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">And <span style="font-size: large;">w</span></span>hat better place to start than the River Raisin National
Battlefield Park in the Old Northwest. </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mxB3coL3YWc/UQG5n96UX-I/AAAAAAAABnM/lf7TJeYRPyA/s1600/The+River+Raisin.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mxB3coL3YWc/UQG5n96UX-I/AAAAAAAABnM/lf7TJeYRPyA/s320/The+River+Raisin.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Banks of the River Raisin</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Located just south of Detroit, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/rira/index.htm" target="_blank">River Raisin National Battlefield Park</a> is one of the newest additions to the national park system. It
is hard to believe that Michigan was once the site of an international battle
for global supremacy<span style="font-size: large;">, but it was<span style="font-size: large;">! This war</span></span> pitted American, British, French, Canadian, and
Native American forces<span style="font-size: large;"> against each other</span> in a struggle for control <span style="font-size: large;">of</span> the destiny
of North America. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">In the small community
of Frenchtown on the banks of the River Raisin, these forces <span style="font-size: large;">met</span> in what
would become the bloodiest battle of the War of 1812.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-S4snO-Iz_zg/UQG5k6xd6sI/AAAAAAAABms/ggf7g091yFw/s1600/Flags+of+the+Battle.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-S4snO-Iz_zg/UQG5k6xd6sI/AAAAAAAABms/ggf7g091yFw/s320/Flags+of+the+Battle.JPG" width="187" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Battle Flags</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">On </span>January 18, 1813, militia troops for the U.S. cla<span style="font-size: large;">shed</span> with
<a href="http://www.pc.gc.ca/culture/1812/lancement-launch.aspx" target="_blank">British forces from Canada </a>at Frenchtown. This battle <span style="font-size: large;">ended <span style="font-size: large;">on the <span style="font-size: large;">same day </span></span></span>with a surprising American victory. <span style="font-size: large;">Four day<span style="font-size: large;">s after<span style="font-size: large;"> th<span style="font-size: large;">eir</span> defeat</span></span>, <span style="font-size: large;">t</span></span></span>he British launched a counter attack with their Native
American allies <span style="font-size: large;">and <span style="font-size: large;">recaptured Frenchtown</span></span>.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Following the battles of the River Raisin,
American wounded were violently slaughtered by these native American forces in
the<span style="font-size: large;"> style of the</span> bloody no-quarters warfare that often took place on the American
frontier. The battles and their
aftermath resulted in the largest number of American fatalities during the War
of 1812. These events lead to the
American rallying cry, “Remember the Raisin” which could be heard on future
battlefields around the Great Lakes.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kaeWvTiDVZE/UQG5kwfjxhI/AAAAAAAABmw/6Rluq0QqruI/s1600/The+Battlefield.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kaeWvTiDVZE/UQG5kwfjxhI/AAAAAAAABmw/6Rluq0QqruI/s320/The+Battlefield.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Skirmish Line </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">As Michigan transformed from a frontier outpost into a highly industrialized state, the significance of Frenchtown faded from public consciousness. 200 years of industrialization took its toll on this historic site
which saw the birth of Monroe, Michigan further down river and the construction
of a paper mill on this hallowed ground. It was not until recently that historians,
community leaders and archeologist rallied to
“remember the raisin” once more.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lOdK3htPNsI/UQG5mXGaO3I/AAAAAAAABnE/A7onqY3t0zk/s1600/Visitor+Center.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lOdK3htPNsI/UQG5mXGaO3I/AAAAAAAABnE/A7onqY3t0zk/s320/Visitor+Center.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Park Visitor Center</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Led by a <a href="http://www.co.monroe.mi.us/government/departments_offices/museum/index.html" target="_blank">grass roots effort</a>, this battlefield was reclaimed,
the paper mill torn down, and a campaign <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">began </span></span>to have the site declared a National Park. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Slowly its burred history was brought back to life. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">The site became a nation<span style="font-size: large;">al</span> park in 2009 and entered the system as River Raisin National Battlefield
Park. This new park unit will ensure the events of the battle their rightful place in American history <span style="font-size: large;">while </span>honoring the sacrifices made by those who fought and died on the banks of the River Raisin. </span></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Bo2QtWSodnI/UQG5j7QulsI/AAAAAAAABmc/0o1LE0K6wf0/s1600/Mounted+Sled+Cannon.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="500" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Bo2QtWSodnI/UQG5j7QulsI/AAAAAAAABmc/0o1LE0K6wf0/s640/Mounted+Sled+Cannon.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Sled Cannon</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Monroe, MI, USA41.91221885111473 -83.37659575063474941.900403851114731 -83.396765750634742 41.924033851114729 -83.356425750634756tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-84103592492750879812013-01-27T13:08:00.000-07:002013-01-27T13:08:52.070-07:00Peeling the Orange, Learning more about Florida Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8ZLAp2CbqgQ/UQK3agn94BI/AAAAAAAABoA/ZYBNRoK_Wks/s1600/Salt+water+estuary.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8ZLAp2CbqgQ/UQK3agn94BI/AAAAAAAABoA/ZYBNRoK_Wks/s640/Salt+water+estuary.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Saint John's River Estuary</span> </td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">When thinking about the history of Florida, my mind often
wanders to images of Spanish conquistadors r<span style="font-size: large;">oamin<span style="font-size: large;">g <span style="font-size: large;">through swamps </span></span></span>in search of the
<a href="http://fountainofyouthflorida.com/index.php" target="_blank">fountain of youth</a> and other treasures. Saint Augustine comes to mind as well <span style="font-size: large;">with </span>Spanish Galleons full of sunken
treasure sitting<span style="font-size: large;"> just</span> off the coast. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Few
people think of La Florida and the early attempts of French colonists to lay
claim to this area of the New World. Luckily<span style="font-size: large;">, </span>Fort Caroline National Monument, within the
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, provides an opportunity to d<span style="font-size: large;">iscover and </span>ex<span style="font-size: large;">plore<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span>this uniquely
different history of the sunshine state.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2gHlDso3s6E/UQK3g-3N5EI/AAAAAAAABoY/MwEX07qS9SY/s1600/Timucuan+Village.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2gHlDso3s6E/UQK3g-3N5EI/AAAAAAAABoY/MwEX07qS9SY/s320/Timucuan+Village.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Recreated Timucuan Village</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.nps.gov/foca/index.htm" target="_blank">Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve</a> was established as
a national park unit in 1988 and was named in honor of the Timucuan Indians. The Timucuan called the estuaries of the
Saint John’s River home long before European powers arrived in the New
World. Archeological evidence and the remains
of massive shell middens are all that <span style="font-size: large;">is left </span>of these people and their culture<span style="font-size: large;">, as they</span> were wiped out by the violence and diseases brought by Old World explore<span style="font-size: large;">r</span>s
and settlers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b5O8WTf2hkI/UQK3WtQGjyI/AAAAAAAABns/-F9Tc_ZhbJM/s1600/Inside+the+Fort.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="179" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b5O8WTf2hkI/UQK3WtQGjyI/AAAAAAAABns/-F9Tc_ZhbJM/s320/Inside+the+Fort.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Inside Fort Caroline</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">One such settlement was<a href="http://www.nps.gov/timu/historyculture/foca_foothold.htm" target="_blank"> La Caroline,</a> where in 1564 French
explorer Rene’ de Laudonniere established a fort and small colony of French
Huguenots.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">This did not sit well with
Catholic Spanish interests in Florida and Old World tensions soon spilled over into
bloodshed.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">The Spanish
destroyed the Fort, killed the colonists, and ended French hopes for gaining a
foothold in Florida.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">C<span style="font-size: large;">ent<span style="font-size: large;">u<span style="font-size: large;">r<span style="font-size: large;">ies</span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size: large;">later in<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">1950, <span style="font-size: large;">the history of L</span>a Caroline was reclaimed with the reconstruction of the Fort and the
dedication of this National Monument to honor the French colonists and their
attempts to settle in the New World.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2kzeN6UIVc8/UQK3YjP4vGI/AAAAAAAABn4/oF56P1XM_vw/s1600/Fort+Caroline+Monument.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2kzeN6UIVc8/UQK3YjP4vGI/AAAAAAAABn4/oF56P1XM_vw/s400/Fort+Caroline+Monument.JPG" width="266" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">La Caroline Monument</span> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3dAcRJbD8SI/UQK3Wuf0uZI/AAAAAAAABno/wHmo-hfNmN4/s1600/Guarding+the+enterance.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3dAcRJbD8SI/UQK3Wuf0uZI/AAAAAAAABno/wHmo-hfNmN4/s400/Guarding+the+enterance.JPG" width="328" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Guarding the Fort </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Containing over 200 </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">archeological sites and preserving over
6,000 years of human history, the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve tells many more
stories. The Kinsley Plantation and its
<a href="http://www.nps.gov/timu/historyculture/kp_tabby.htm" target="_blank">tabby</a> slave quarters provide a touchstone with West African traditions and the
legacy of slavery in America. Revolutionary and Civil War fortifications
connect us to the strategic importance of the Saint John’s River. American
Beach, one of the first African-American owned segregated beaches in the
1930’s, gives us a glimpse into life in the racially segregated south. All this history can be found within thirty
minutes of downtown Jacksonville. </span> </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Lh9gm78vKDo/UQK3fD6FnQI/AAAAAAAABoQ/zwjoP9osK1Y/s1600/Tabby+Slave+Quarters.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Lh9gm78vKDo/UQK3fD6FnQI/AAAAAAAABoQ/zwjoP9osK1Y/s400/Tabby+Slave+Quarters.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Tabby Slave Quarters at Kingsley Plantation</span></td></tr>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, 12713 Ft Caroline Road, Jacksonville, FL 32225, USA30.452632374251277 -81.4608688419921830.397878374251277 -81.541549841992179 30.507386374251276 -81.380187841992182tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-59448571500193692402013-01-27T12:52:00.000-07:002013-01-27T12:52:39.571-07:00184.5 Miles of History, Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Traveling down the interstate, I find it hard to imagin<span style="font-size: large;">e</span> an
America without roads and highways. You
can drive from the east coast to <span style="font-size: large;">the </span>west coast along one continuous <span style="font-size: large;">high-speed route</span>. This was hardly the case
back in 1828, when ground was broken for the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. With the goal of driving western expansion
and moving goods from east to west, this monumental transportation project
hoped to connect the Chesapeake Bay with the Ohio River. Today, the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/choh/index.htm" target="_blank">Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National<span style="font-size: large;"> </span>Historical Park </a>shares the legacy of transportation in the growth of our
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Competing with the innovative new form of steam powered
transportation, the C & O Canal went head to head with the <a href="http://www.borail.org/" target="_blank">Baltimore & Ohio Railroad</a>.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">As digging commenced alon<span style="font-size: large;">g the</span> northern banks of the Potomac River, con<span style="font-size: large;">s<span style="font-size: large;">truc<span style="font-size: large;">ti<span style="font-size: large;">on of new </span></span></span></span></span>railroad tracks carried on almost parallel to the canal.<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">
</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Eventually, the canal would loose this battle and fall well short of its
goal of reaching the Ohio River.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> <span style="font-size: large;">But <span style="font-size: large;">d</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">espite
this short fall, the canal operated successfully for nearly one hundred years,
moving people and cargo from Georgetown to Cumberland, Maryland.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--idc3nvYA7k/UQLMmpWlYmI/AAAAAAAABpA/Zwn2vHWRPdk/s1600/Aquaduct+.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--idc3nvYA7k/UQLMmpWlYmI/AAAAAAAABpA/Zwn2vHWRPdk/s320/Aquaduct+.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Canal Aquaduct</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">The C & O Canal could not keep up with the new technological
advances in transportation. The<span style="font-size: large;"> first competitor</span>, the railroads<span style="font-size: large;">, was later replaced with<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="font-size: large;">widespread use of</span></span></span> automobiles. The complex system of locks, lock houses, aqueducts,
and flood gates were no match for<span style="font-size: large;"> less labor<span style="font-size: large;">-<span style="font-size: large;">inte<span style="font-size: large;">nsive</span></span></span></span></span> forms of transportation. The C & O canal's <span style="font-size: large;">short falls<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="font-size: large;">met its<span style="font-size: large;"> match when<span style="font-size: large;"> extensive</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span>flood damage clos<span style="font-size: large;">ed</span> the canal in 1924. Despite its years of faithful service, plans
were soon underway to remove the canal and pave a highway over this
transportation legacy. </div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-y8Pvkn1VeZc/UQLMwFdMVII/AAAAAAAABpk/vYRM0B9-AY8/s1600/Turning+Basin.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="251" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-y8Pvkn1VeZc/UQLMwFdMVII/AAAAAAAABpk/vYRM0B9-AY8/s400/Turning+Basin.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Turning Basin</span></td></tr>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sDurYZttNvA/UQLMlgv0wFI/AAAAAAAABo4/doeaw4A234Y/s1600/Cumberland.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="197" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sDurYZttNvA/UQLMlgv0wFI/AAAAAAAABo4/doeaw4A234Y/s320/Cumberland.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Mule Statue Cumberland, Maryland</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.candocanal.org/background.html" target="_blank">Advocates</a> would emerge to fight for the canal
and its iconic towpath, the flat trail<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">,</span></span> used by mules to tow barges up the
canal. First declared a National
Monument in 1961 and then dedicated as a National Park<span style="font-size: large;"> in 1971</span>, the C & O Canal
National Historical Park protects this unique transportation legacy for future
generations. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">One can’t help but wonder,<span style="font-size: large;"> will </span>people
will be fighting to save historic interstates and highways 100 years from now? </span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><!--EndFragment-->
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br />
<img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1mdXJ59lOxk/UQLMuxcCyhI/AAAAAAAABpY/RMERm1CHi2Q/s400/Lock.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="266" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Lock</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Great Falls, VA, USA38.994863557231838 -77.23610883105476438.94550855723184 -77.316789831054763 39.044218557231837 -77.155427831054766tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-61773247599076094592013-01-27T12:37:00.000-07:002013-01-27T12:55:35.852-07:00History under the Border Fence, Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8ddw_H5GibI/UPblC7Xmh1I/AAAAAAAABfA/RNZo1TFlyx4/s1600/Boarder+Fence.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8ddw_H5GibI/UPblC7Xmh1I/AAAAAAAABfA/RNZo1TFlyx4/s320/Boarder+Fence.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Border Fence at Brownsville, Texas</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Located on the north bank of
the Rio Grand, a unique piece of shared history sits in exile stuck between two
nations. Not much is left of the historic Fort Brown site other than a few
earth works and a rich archaeological record. A vertical canon sticking out of
the ground is the only clear evidence of the events that unfolded at this
location. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A<span style="font-size: large;">s <span style="font-size: large;">part of</span></span> military tradition, the vertical canon identifies the spot where <a href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr87" target="_blank">Major Jacob Brown</a> fell during the siege of Fort Texas. Following the battle the fort
was renamed in his honor, as was the town of Brownsville, which developed
around the fort.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Sitting between a
<a href="http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/border_security/ti/" target="_blank">fourteen-foot border fence</a> and the Mexican border, this historic site rests in
a kind of no-man’s land between two countries. The geographic situation
presents a real challenge for both the historic preservation of the site and
the interpretation of its lasting legacy.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The challenges Fort Brown
faces today are fitting given its history. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-irmcHREClDI/UPblJHHwwBI/AAAAAAAABfs/O4K_PRGVyXE/s1600/Visitor+Center.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="180" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-irmcHREClDI/UPblJHHwwBI/AAAAAAAABfs/O4K_PRGVyXE/s320/Visitor+Center.JPG" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Palo Alto National Battlefield Park </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Visitor Center</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">
Established in 1845 by
Zachary Taylor’s Army of Occupation, the fort played a pivotal role of
instigating a war with the neighbors just south of the U.S. border. Following
the annexation of Texas and a few tense months on a disputed borderline north
of the Rio Grande, hostilities broke out when a Mexican siege attacked the
fort, resulting in the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">These events led to the <a href="http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/index_flash.html" target="_blank">U.S.- Mexican War</a>, a war that would forever change the fortunes and futures of both
nations. America would fulfill its manifest destiny, reaching to the Pacific
Ocean, while Mexico was reduced to roughly half its size. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">
</span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KDVGF6RVQHs/UPblENPv0kI/AAAAAAAABfM/aSJM4F96CWc/s1600/Mexican+Line+of+Battle.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="362" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KDVGF6RVQHs/UPblENPv0kI/AAAAAAAABfM/aSJM4F96CWc/s640/Mexican+Line+of+Battle.JPG" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Mexican Lines on the Palo Alto Battlefield</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br />
This unique chapter in the
history of both nations can be experienced at the<a href="http://www.nps.gov/paal/index.htm" target="_blank"> Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park</a>, where the Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma
battlefields are protected and interpreted for visitors.</span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nGdE5ov_erY/UPblCWlOtxI/AAAAAAAABe4/bcxh9tIP2-E/s1600/A+Message+for+All.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="308" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nGdE5ov_erY/UPblCWlOtxI/AAAAAAAABe4/bcxh9tIP2-E/s320/A+Message+for+All.JPG" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">What about Fort Brown? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Stuck in the neutral zone
between the border fence and Mexico, the fort is symbolic of a legacy<span style="font-size: large;"> shared b<span style="font-size: large;">y</span></span> two nations<span style="font-size: large;">, </span>trapped behind a wall of ignorance and fear.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uHJx2I8gJNI/UPblCcHD21I/AAAAAAAABe0/Ea8cy39zY28/s1600/American+Line+of+Battle.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uHJx2I8gJNI/UPblCcHD21I/AAAAAAAABe0/Ea8cy39zY28/s400/American+Line+of+Battle.JPG" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">U.S. Lines on the Palo Alto Battlefield</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"> </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Brownsville, TX, USA25.9017472 -97.497483825.6732117 -97.813340799999992 26.1302827 -97.1816268tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-6551580478727769612013-01-27T12:31:00.000-07:002013-01-27T12:31:47.124-07:00Honoring the King of the Mountain, Kings Mountain National Military Park<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KP3gcrd8dQw/UPhaaNPwpZI/AAAAAAAABjE/mBwt6mlIh4Q/s1600/Kings+Mountain+Signage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KP3gcrd8dQw/UPhaaNPwpZI/AAAAAAAABjE/mBwt6mlIh4Q/s320/Kings+Mountain+Signage.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Although <a href="http://www.nps.gov/kimo/index.htm" target="_blank">Kings Mountain National Military Park</a> was established in 1931, honoring
the legacy of Kings Mountain runs much deeper.</span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Located near the border between South and North Carolina, the battle of
Kings Mountain was an important turning point during the southern campaign of
the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/revwar/about_the_revolution/overview.html" target="_blank">Revolutionary War</a>. A group of backcountry militia men overran loyalist
forces under the command of Major Patrick Ferguson providing a much need<span style="font-size: large;">ed</span> boost
to the morale of patriot forces throughout America. Th<span style="font-size: large;">is</span> Military Park honors
th<span style="font-size: large;">e</span> patriot victory of October 7, 1780. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="322" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cWTT4yoo_S4/UPhaXzCscKI/AAAAAAAABik/dPOyadqfg2w/s400/Chronicle+Marker.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="400" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Original 1815 Chronicle Marker next to a replica</td></tr>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cWTT4yoo_S4/UPhaXzCscKI/AAAAAAAABik/dPOyadqfg2w/s1600/Chronicle+Marker.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">The first memorial to the battle appeared on Kings Mountain in 1815 with
the dedication of the chronicle marker, the second oldest battlefield monument
in the United States. Over the years a series of monuments and markers emerged
on the slopes of Kings Mountain honoring the events that took place there. In
1909 the U.S. Monument was dedicated, towering 83 feet near the top of Kings
Mountain. Despite the historic events of the battle and efforts to remember the
sacrifices of the fallen through monuments, it was not until 1931 that congress
created the Kings Mountain National Military Park.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="273" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lyTxaXYaQmI/UPhaaKOei6I/AAAAAAAABjI/ooCqXJREmHc/s320/US+Monument.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">U.S. Monument </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lyTxaXYaQmI/UPhaaKOei6I/AAAAAAAABjI/ooCqXJREmHc/s1600/US+Monument.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">Rather than introducing new commemorative monuments, the National Park
Service manages the Military Park to reflect the landscape and forest as it
looked during the time of the battle. These efforts rely on the innovative use
of controlled fires to burn the forest’s understory in an effort to return the
site back to its appearance during the 1780’s. The growth and management of
non-native plant species is also tightly controlled, which allows native plants
to flourish in the Park. The natural environment
in the Military Park looks very different from the surrounding areas, and gives
visitors a unique glimpse into our past. </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JMmpVxuNLNQ/UPhaYfhlw5I/AAAAAAAABiw/8jby5q4niPI/s1600/Forest+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JMmpVxuNLNQ/UPhaYfhlw5I/AAAAAAAABiw/8jby5q4niPI/s320/Forest+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Forests of Kings Mountain</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2MNkJ6nmtOk/UPhaZrOvxuI/AAAAAAAABi4/xtZN5KR6DQw/s1600/Forest+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2MNkJ6nmtOk/UPhaZrOvxuI/AAAAAAAABi4/xtZN5KR6DQw/s320/Forest+3.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Battlefield hiking trail</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JMmpVxuNLNQ/UPhaYfhlw5I/AAAAAAAABiw/8jby5q4niPI/s1600/Forest+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0York, SC, USA35.144131555484662 -81.38239293046882535.092199055484663 -81.463073930468823 35.196064055484662 -81.301711930468826tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-34697745825787801092013-01-27T12:21:00.000-07:002013-01-27T12:21:47.165-07:00Coastal Defenses to Climate Change, Gateway National Recreation Area<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Defending our nation’s harbors is serious business, and
<a href="http://www.nps.gov/gate/index.htm" target="_blank">Gateway National Recreation Area</a> provides an opportunity to explore the history
of coastal defenses. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">From early earth
works to guided missiles, our military has spent millions of dollars protecting
the entrances to our nation.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Surprisingly, now the greatest threat to these amazing fortifications is
not an invading army but the effects of global climate change.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> <span style="font-size: large;">Rising sea levels</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> and the increasing number of devastating
storms, like Super Storm Sandy, have taken a toll on these defenses like no other
military force could.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MLVYd-AGbvI/UPnNIOX7vvI/AAAAAAAABj0/XDevEoQKqVU/s1600/Fort+Tompkins.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MLVYd-AGbvI/UPnNIOX7vvI/AAAAAAAABj0/XDevEoQKqVU/s400/Fort+Tompkins.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fort Tomplins, Staten Island New York</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">While working on an urban camping study for Gateway National
Recreation Area, I explored a number of the coastal defenses at the park. By far the most impressive fortifications are
at Fort Wadsworth on Staten Island. Nicknamed, the Guardian of the Narrows, Fort Wadsworth sits at the mouth
of New York Harbor by the <a href="http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/verrazano-narrows/" target="_blank">Verrazano-Narrows Bridge</a>. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Military defenses have existed on this site for
over 200 years and date back to before the Revolutionary War. The two s<span style="font-size: large;">ites that ma<span style="font-size: large;">ke up F<span style="font-size: large;">ort W<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">adsworth</span> are Fort Tompkins and B<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">attery</span> Weed. </span></span></span></span></span></span>The thick masonry walls of Fort Tompkins
command the high ground overlooking the harbor entrance. While the Civil War era Battery Weed sits at
water level providing a clear shot at any vessels foolish enough to try
entering the harbor.</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Guardian of the Narrows</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Sandy Hook, a narrow barrier island in New Jersey, makes up
yet another part of Gateway National Recreation Area and is home to Fort
Hancock. Established in 1874, this site
was the U.S. Army’s first proving grounds for new weaponry and would serve the
nation through two world wars. During
the cold war, Sandy Hook became a critical part of the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-YCngMLg6I" target="_blank">Nike Missile Defense System</a> as
masonry walls gave way <span style="font-size: large;">for</span> surface to air missile launch pads. The batteries and remnants of these Nike sites
can be seen today, but as Super Storm Sandy raged along the east coast, the
storm surge submerged the majority of Sandy Hook. </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DWeRpf3suPE/UPnNJGaMsOI/AAAAAAAABkI/sPzq0N5s3us/s1600/Nike+Missile.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DWeRpf3suPE/UPnNJGaMsOI/AAAAAAAABkI/sPzq0N5s3us/s400/Nike+Missile.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">NIKE Missile at Sandy Hook</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To the north of Fort Wadsworth one can visit another key
part of Gateway National Recreation Area, Floyd Bennett Field and Fort
Tilden. During the golden age of
aviation, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/aviation/flo.htm" target="_blank">Floyd Bennett Field</a> was New York City’s first Municipal Airport and went
on to serve our nation during World War II as a training location for Navy
pilots. Another barrier island, Fort Tilden
also housed military defense batteries and was the location of numerous Nike missile
launch sites. Like Sandy Hook to the south, the barrier island of Fort Tilden
was pounded by Super Storm Sandy.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">With the increased frequency of violent weather, it is hard to ignore the rising evidence of climate change and the <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=climate-change-disinformation-campaign" target="_blank">"science"</a> behind it. <span style="font-size: large;">W</span>ith these mounting threats to costal heritage, what will the future be for our legacy of coastal defenses? </span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-S39BH5QE9bI/UPnNIbKFKNI/AAAAAAAABj4/9VW8R1EIPD0/s1600/Handcock.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-S39BH5QE9bI/UPnNIbKFKNI/AAAAAAAABj4/9VW8R1EIPD0/s640/Handcock.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Richmond, NY, USA40.604234771566375 -74.05993543593746240.580125271566374 -74.100275935937461 40.628344271566377 -74.019594935937462tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-86825992599893106892013-01-27T11:14:00.000-07:002013-01-27T11:41:45.994-07:00Antietam National Battlefield, Stepping into the History of the Civil War<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7env1Vir4Rc/UPbchcp8wzI/AAAAAAAABeA/bQRGGK7SjXM/s1600/Fields+of+Battle.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="169" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7env1Vir4Rc/UPbchcp8wzI/AAAAAAAABeA/bQRGGK7SjXM/s320/Fields+of+Battle.JPG" width="320" /></span></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Getting to serve as the project manager for the Antietam
National Battlefield Foundation Document was a real honor and a highlight of my
2012 travels for the National Park Service. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Although there are a number of battlefield sites
throughout the National Park Service, Antietam holds an iconic place in
American history.</span><br />
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8Kas4SryffI/UPbcigNHySI/AAAAAAAABeI/qpI0CgHwYgg/s1600/The+Cornfield.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="192" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8Kas4SryffI/UPbcigNHySI/AAAAAAAABeI/qpI0CgHwYgg/s320/The+Cornfield.JPG" style="cursor: move;" width="320" /></span></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VQVmNZyVP3k/UPbcenJzDoI/AAAAAAAABdo/_CjpYHtITnQ/s1600/Artillery+Position.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="201" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VQVmNZyVP3k/UPbcenJzDoI/AAAAAAAABdo/_CjpYHtITnQ/s320/Artillery+Position.JPG" width="320" /></span></a><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8Kas4SryffI/UPbcigNHySI/AAAAAAAABeI/qpI0CgHwYgg/s1600/The+Cornfield.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Referred to as <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/09/17/161248814/antietam-a-savage-day-in-american-history" target="_blank">America’s single bloodiest day</a>, Antietam is not only the site of great sacrifice, but a real turning point in the Civil War. The Union victory on these western Maryland fields gave President Abraham Lincoln a much-needed opportunity to finally release the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. This changed the course of the Civil War, from a war to preserve the union to a moral crusade to end slavery.</span><br />
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lqAMIs7pHZc/UPbcgULhXwI/AAAAAAAABd4/YHoMz--JEb4/s1600/Dunker+Church.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lqAMIs7pHZc/UPbcgULhXwI/AAAAAAAABd4/YHoMz--JEb4/s320/Dunker+Church.JPG" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZCI524TaYe4/UPbcdCzA3LI/AAAAAAAABdg/d_85CQhVol4/s1600/Bloody+Lane.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZCI524TaYe4/UPbcdCzA3LI/AAAAAAAABdg/d_85CQhVol4/s320/Bloody+Lane.JPG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Antietam was one of the original five battlefields parks (<a href="http://www.nps.gov/chch/index.htm" target="_blank">Chickamauga & Chattanooga</a>, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/ancm/index.htm" target="_blank">Antietam</a>, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/shil/index.htm" target="_blank">Shiloh</a>, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/gett/index.htm" target="_blank">Gettysburg</a>, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/vick/index.htm" target="_blank">Vicksburg</a>) to be created in
the United States during the 1890’s. While Yosemite and Yellowstone are
credited as the first National Parks, these battlefield parks represent a new
way to think about both preservation and the commemoration of historic landscapes.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lqAMIs7pHZc/UPbcgULhXwI/AAAAAAAABd4/YHoMz--JEb4/s1600/Dunker+Church.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The integrity of the rural landscape allows visitors to experience a sense of how it felt to be present on September 17, 1862 when the Army of the Potomac and the Army of Northern Virginia clashed. Even with the addition of commemorative monuments and markers along the rolling hills, you can still get a sense of the desperate struggle that raged along the <i><a href="http://www.nps.gov/resources/place.htm?id=61" target="_blank">Bloody Lane</a></i>, or over <i><a href="http://www.nps.gov/resources/place.htm?id=59" target="_blank">Burnsides Bridge</a></i>.</span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-anTGxY3F-YE/UPbcfiW-PTI/AAAAAAAABdw/gyMXfv_Ob-8/s1600/Burnside+Bridge.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-anTGxY3F-YE/UPbcfiW-PTI/AAAAAAAABdw/gyMXfv_Ob-8/s320/Burnside+Bridge.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">With the <a href="http://www.civilwar.org/150th-anniversary/" target="_blank">150<sup>th</sup> anniversary</a> of the American Civil War in full swing, take a few moments to reflect on the sacrifices of the fallen, read a book about this pivotal time in our nation’s history, or forge a deeper connection by visiting one of the many historic sites and stand in the steps of history.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cYhKGQpPvLA/UPbcjUUIzAI/AAAAAAAABeQ/QVzDCy1GCZw/s1600/National+Cemetery.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cYhKGQpPvLA/UPbcjUUIzAI/AAAAAAAABeQ/QVzDCy1GCZw/s400/National+Cemetery.JPG" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com1Sharpsburg, MD 21782, USA39.4575994 -77.74888199999998139.4453394 -77.769051999999974 39.4698594 -77.728711999999987tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-406338999169275314.post-25561774688898831982013-01-27T11:10:00.000-07:002013-01-27T12:11:00.729-07:00Looking for Heritage Along the Chattahoochee River, National Heritage Area Study,<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UInUHLSob4E/UPcJU3QDmiI/AAAAAAAABgQ/kwDgmdyrDA0/s1600/Chattahoochee+Riverwalk.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UInUHLSob4E/UPcJU3QDmiI/AAAAAAAABgQ/kwDgmdyrDA0/s400/Chattahoochee+Riverwalk.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Riverfront Mills, Columbus Georgia</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Another aspect of my work with the National Park Service <span style="font-size: large;">involves the</span> <i>National Heritage Area Feasibility Study </i>program. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">These studies are conducted to determine the
potential for regions of the country to share nationally significant stories
about their local history, historic places, and distinctive
cultural landscapes. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">There are over 49 <a href="http://www.nps.gov/heritageareas/" target="_blank">National Heritage Areas</a> in the United
States and they all have a special story to tell, contributing to the unique
mosaic that is our national heritage.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Recently, I <span style="font-size: large;">had the <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">opportunity</span> to wo<span style="font-size: large;">rk </span></span></span>with a study of the Chattahoochee
Trace region. This area runs between the
boarder of Georgia and Alabama, where the Chattahoochee River flows over the Piedmont’s fall line, eventually
draining into the Gulf of Mexico. Lining the banks of the river are remnants of the southern textile industry where hydroelectric
cotton mills once formed the backbone of many small rural communities.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IF1PK8F4moY/UPcJXo9Sd-I/AAAAAAAABgw/t4I10Aqbzkg/s1600/Marquis+de+Lafayette+Fountain.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="237" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IF1PK8F4moY/UPcJXo9Sd-I/AAAAAAAABgw/t4I10Aqbzkg/s400/Marquis+de+Lafayette+Fountain.JPG" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Statue of Marquis de Lafayette</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">LaGrange, Georgia</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4febUEP2-ms/UPcJUGjVcJI/AAAAAAAABgM/XGuT8YTGQoo/s1600/Eufalla%252C+Alabama.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="180" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4febUEP2-ms/UPcJUGjVcJI/AAAAAAAABgM/XGuT8YTGQoo/s320/Eufalla%252C+Alabama.JPG" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Eufaula, Alabama</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span>
<span style="text-align: left;">These massive structures are hard to miss, but <span style="font-size: large;">just <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">below</span> the surface</span> </span>lies a richer h<span style="font-size: large;">eritage. </span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U_t_RzcFzRU/UPcJXR_lPzI/AAAAAAAABgk/WmdRtRWl344/s1600/Fort+Mitchell.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="215" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U_t_RzcFzRU/UPcJXR_lPzI/AAAAAAAABgk/WmdRtRWl344/s400/Fort+Mitchell.JPG" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Fort Mitchell, Alabama</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Starting Point of the Creek Trail of Tears</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Once known as the old Southwest, this area also saw the clash
of European powers as England, France, and Spain battled for control of the New
World. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Caught in the middle of this
global conflict were the Native American tribes that called the Chattahoochee Trace home. With the independence of the American
colonies in 1776, settlers flooded into the region<span style="font-size: large;">. This led</span> to bloody conflicts
with the Creek Nations and other Native American tribes. The first Creek Wars boiled
over into the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/history/1812/" target="_blank">War of 1812</a> and result<span style="font-size: large;">ed</span> in the forced removal of many
tribes to the Oklahoma Territory. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">One of the goals of this National Heritage Area Feasibility
study was to engage <span style="font-size: large;">with </span>many of the Creek Nation tribes for a better understanding of their connections to this area and its heritage. Although many of these tribes are now in
Oklahoma, they still maintain strong ties to their ancestral
homeland along the Chattahoochee River. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A special thank you to the Cultural Resource Management
Division at <a href="http://www.benning.army.mil/garrison/DPW/EMD/cultural_resources.htm" target="_blank">Fort Benning</a> for allowing us to be a part of their bi-annual tribal
consultation meetings. Hopefully this
study will open a door to a fuller understanding of what National Heritage
truly means.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="368" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hJKKhlQhLPY/UPcJUyTmvpI/AAAAAAAABgU/kYHj-lboj-Y/s640/Creek+Memorial.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="640" /></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Creek Trail of Tears Monument</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Chattahoochee Indian Heritage Center</span></td></tr>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04850215806617219793noreply@blogger.com0Columbus, GA, USA32.4609764 -84.98770939999997232.2466864 -85.310432899999967 32.6752664 -84.664985899999976